World Health Organization Warns Of Snakebite Antivenom Shortage

September 19 is International Snakebite Awareness Day and the World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a warning regarding potential shortages of snakebite antivenom in certain countries.

The shortages are being linked to natural disasters, cost, and lack of production, to name a few, which have disrupted antivenom production and supply chains.

Globally, snakebites can lead to serious consequences, including death, illness, and permanent disability.

"For every person who dies of snakebite, and there's one person who dies every four to six minutes, there are around 27 people an hour who are left permanently disabled as a result of being bitten by a venomous snake somewhere in the world," said Dr. David Williams, a WHO snakebite expert.

Despite global concerns, the Oklahoma Poison Control Center reassures the public that no antivenom shortages exist in Oklahoma.

However, the state has seen a rise in copperhead snake bites, with 145 cases reported so far in 2024, compared to 136 for all of 2023.

Copperhead snakes are the most common venomous snake in Oklahoma. While their bites are rarely fatal, they can cause significant health issues if not treated quickly.

Authorities encourage residents to stay cautious in snake-prone areas.

The Oklahoma Poison Control Center has some tips on what to do if you are bitten:

Do:

1. Sit down and stay calm.
2. Wash the wound with warm soapy water.
3. Remove jewelry or tight clothing.
4. Keep the bitten area still and rise to heart level.
5. Call the Oklahoma Center for Poison & Drug Information at (800) 222-1222.
6. If you or someone else is having chest pain, difficulty breathing, face swelling, or have lost consciousness, call 911 immediately.

Do NOT:

1. Cut the bitten area and try to drain the venom.
2. Try to remove the venom by sucking it or using a suction device.
3. Ice the area. Ice may cause additional tissue damage.
4. Apply a tourniquet or tight bandage. It is better for the venom to flow through the body than to stay in one area.
5. Attempt to catch or kill the snake.
6. Give the victim sedatives or alcohol.