How To Keep Your Pets Safe In Extreme Oklahoma Cold

As the cold weather sets in, it’s important to remember that domesticated pets, unlike their wild animals, do not have the survival skills to handle extreme cold. According to Rochelle Anderson of the Oklahoma Humane Society, pets are particularly vulnerable to freezing temperatures, and it’s essential to take steps to protect them during winter.

Bringing Pets Inside: The Best Option

The best thing you can do for your pet during cold weather is to bring them inside the house, if possible. If you can't bring them indoors, consider placing them in a garage or an insulated shelter with blankets and hay to provide warmth. While doghouses can offer some protection from the elements, without a safe heat source, it won’t keep pets safe from hypothermia in freezing temperatures.

The Role of Breed in Cold Tolerance

Not all pets are equally equipped to handle the cold, and breed plays a significant role in their ability to tolerate low temperatures. For instance, small breeds like Chihuahuas may need an extra layer of protection, such as a jacket, to stay warm. On the other hand, breeds with thick coats, like Huskies, can handle the cold a bit longer. No matter the breed though, limit your pet's outdoor time to 30 minutes at a time during freezing weather.

The Dangers of Ice Melt

Another often-overlooked danger in winter is the use of ice melts. Many of the salts used to de-ice sidewalks and driveways can be harmful to your pet’s paws.

"A lot of those ice melts can be very corrosive to pet paws," says Rochelle Anderson.

She says pet owners should make sure they are using pet-friendly ice melt products, and if their pet walks through areas treated with de-icing chemicals, rinse their paws afterward to avoid injuries.

Frostbite and Freezing Conditions

Leaving a pet outside in extreme cold for more than 30 minutes can lead to serious consequences, including frostbite or even death. Pets can quickly become frostbitten or suffer from hypothermia, particularly when exposed to freezing conditions for long periods. Pet owners should always monitor their pets closely and bring them inside after short, controlled outdoor time.

Legal Consequences of Neglecting Pets

According to the City of Oklahoma City, if a dog dies from exposure to extreme weather, the pet’s owner can face felony charges.